Sure, we’re living through nightmarish times and next year doesn’t look to be entirely different, but in London, museum’s managed to put on some incredible exhibitions throughout the year, proving that art helps us in the darkest times. Here are the best 2020 exhibitions, along with a few still open through 2021.
National Gallery, London, until 17 January This dreamlike show reunited Titian’s erotic oil works painted for Philip II of Spain, based on Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The sheer lush majesty of Titian’s paint breathes life into trees, water, sky and light – and that’s before you even look at the floating, imploring bodies. This is Titian at his best.
Muholi has spent the past twenty or so years documenting and celebrating black queer lives in post-apartheid South Africa. Their pictures exist as an archive devoted to a marginalised group that, despite the 1996 post-apartheid Constitution of South Africa being one of the first to outlaw discrimination based on sexual orientation, still routinely suffers prejudice and hate crimes. The work celebrates everything from the extravagance of trans beauty pageants to the beauty in individual defiance, resistance, and strength in vulnerability.
Torn up papers, papers with eyes and screaming mouths burned with the tip of a cigarette, expensive paper and old packing papers, doodled papers, paper as a support and paper as the medium itself for the creation of a face or a guitar. Picasso had a magical, almost devilish touch and feel for materials, an unerring eye for their transformation.
A pared-down survey of over 5 decades of work that continues to equally thrill and disturb. Conjuring visual tricks, walking around the studio, performing repetitive tasks, and working with clowns to create upsetting reels, Nauman sets the world spinning. Whenever I return to his work, I always find something new. This time in 2020, it was the image of the artist in the perpetual lockdown of studio life, creating works from the whatever he had access to (even his own hands). Particularly during a COVID-induced lockdown, his art felt both laugh-out-loud funny and as grim as torture.
National Gallery, London, until 24 January
2020 exhibitions, particularly the blockbuster international type, suffered from reduced footfall, sporadic closures and occasional delay. This highly-anticipated, twice-postponed, and long-overdue exhibition miraculously reunited all the major known works by a woman who painted her way to fame 400 years ago. In the best exhibition of 2020, Artemisia Gentileschi proves to be greater than her admirers hoped. The show starts with Susanna and the Elders, painted when she was only 17, proof of her early genius. From then on, it’s an exhilarating ride of suffering, rage and brilliance culminating in her great Allegory of Painting in which she and her brush become one.
2020 was a year no one is soon to forget, although many of us would prefer to never think of it again. Of course, the world continued on as it tends to do. So, as we head into the new year, we’re looking back at 2020 and focusing on some COVID-free art moments.
Botched restorations… Need we say more?
Two botched restorations made headlines this year in Spain, where there has been a string of heart-breaking attempts to restore works. Recalling the infamous “Monkey Christ,” a sculpture on a Palencia building now resembles something out of Star Wars and a portrait of the Virgin Mary in València was rendered nearly unrecognisable after cleaning. Both incidents have left many calling for stricter rules regarding restoration.
Restoration fail meme via @MajorPazuzu on Twitter.
Penguins on parade
Bubbles, Maggie, and Berkley, three Humboldt penguins from the Kansas City Zoo took advantage of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art while it was void of people during the pandemic. Touring the museum, the penguins’ visit was captured and it was nothing short of adorable.
Penguins from the Kansas City Zoo explore the museum during the pandemic shutdown, May 6, 2020 at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, MO. Media Services photographer / Gabe Hopkins.
A reckoning for statues
This year the question of what to do with statues glorifying people with problematic pasts hit its limits and the decision to bring down and move monuments was made around the world. From various monuments of Robert E. Lee in the US to statues across Europe, public memorials are under review.
But while we’re on the topic…
This year also saw the installation of two major statues of women. One, by Thomas J. Price, was unveiled in London and is meant to embody the Black “everywoman.” The artwork is a bold monument to the ordinary woman who is often overlooked. Then, across London, another statue was unveiled honouring Mary Wollstonecraft. This statue, by Maggi Hambling, was met with controversy and its likely to continue to divide opinions.
Thomas J Price’s sculpture “Reaching Out” located on The Line in London. Photo by Jeff Moore.
Green lit restitutions
Three years in the making, France’s National Assembly and Senate finally voted to return more than two dozen artefacts to their home countries of Benin and Senegal. The decision came after French President Emmanuel Macron pledged to return portions of the country’s large collection of African artworks and artefacts. These artefacts will be among the first major restitutions to occur.
NYC’s Graffiti Mecca made history, again
A long-term lawsuit against a real estate developer, G&M Realty, was held accountable for whitewashing graffiti artworks adorning a dilapidated factory in Queens, NY, known as 5Pointz. In February, an appellate court upheld a ruling that would see G&M pay artists a combined total of £5.29 million. The case was then kicked up to the Supreme Court, which declined to hear the case and in November, news came that the developer would be responsible for more than £1.4 million in legal fees. The case was not only huge for the artists whose works were destroyed but also for the Visual Artists Rights Act.
5Pointz as seen in 2011 before it was whitewashed. Courtesy Wikimedia Commons.
If you show me yours I’ll show you mine
As everyone got used to staying at home, the Yorkshire Museum sent out a tweet asking for museums to show off their creepiest objects. They kicked off the hunt with a Roman hairpiece dating back to the third of fourth century and the items that followed were downright strange. The #CreepiestObject challenge was followed up by a series of other challenges – what they dubbed a #CURATORBATTLE – that got museums around the world involved in showing off parts of their collections that don’t always get their spot in the limelight.
After burglars raided the Green Vault (Grünes Gewölbe) in Dresden at the end of 2019, making off with priceless pieces of jewelry and artefacts, police spent the year searching for the culprits. After four security guards were questioned in relation to the heist early in the year, more than 1,600 police officers were involved in raids that eventually resulted in the arrest of four men who are thought to have been involved. Unfortunately, the whereabouts of the items stolen are still unknown.
One of the treasures stolen from the Green Vault in Dresden. Courtesy Staatliche Kunstsammlungen.
Lebanon’s capital was scarred by a massive explosion
In early August, Beirut was devastated by two explosions along the city’s port that killed more than 200, injured thousands more, and displaced around 300,000 people. The city was already dealing with the effects of the pandemic and a dwindling economy when the explosions erupted. The arts community was hit as well, but soon after, artists with and without ties to Lebanon banded together to raise funds for those affected.
The MoMA rehangs
In the autumn, the MoMA unveiled its rehanging of their collection. Originally intended to be unveiled in the spring, the rehang was postponed due to the pandemic. The rehang put artworks of various mediums alongside one another opting for a more chronological approach. The museum now also plans an ambitious feat: to rotate a third of their collection on view every six months. By doing so, the museum intends to showcase more of their collection to offer a less Western-focused art narrative.
Exterior of the MoMA. Courtesy Wikimedia Commons.
Joining forces around the Marron collection
Pace, Gagosian, and Acquavella galleries came together to sell more than 300 artworks that belonged to the collection of Donald B. Marron. The conglomerate of galleries was able to snag the coveted collection to the dismay of auction houses who would have been happy to handle the sale of the artworks. Of the artworks that sold, casino magnate and billionaire Steve Wynn purchased a pair of Picassos from the collection reportedly bringing in more than $100 million altogether.
Altarpiece with an altered face
As the second phase of an extensive conservation project on the Ghent Altarpiece came to an end, a newly cleaned lamb shook the art world. In removing layers of paint added to the central panel of the van Eyck brothers’ masterpiece, conservators revealed that the lamb’s face was far more humanistic that originally thought. The removal of yellowing varnish and later layers of paint uncovered other original details but none caught the attention of the internet quite like the lamb’s unusual face.
Hubert and Jan van Eyck’s ‘Adoration of the Mystic Lamb’ prior to its restoration. MSK Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent. Courtesy Flickr Commons.
U.S. National Deadline: March 1, 2021 -This annual exhibition, produced by The Studio Door, seeks to represent the many faces of the Crow in reality and fantasy. Multiple venues. Awards and other benefits…
International Deadline: January 31, 2021 – PleinAir magazine presents the Salon Art Competition. Twenty-two monthly winners with top cash awards, annual competition that awards $21,000 in prizes. Publication…
International Deadline: January 31, 2021 – Praxis Gallery seeks photographs that celebrate the aesthetic and conceptual considerations involved in the creation of the portrait. All genres, capture types. Awards…
International Deadline: February 28, 2021 – SlowArt Productions presents the group thematic exhibition, Arte Natura. This Limner Gallery exhibition will focus on art inspired by the natural world. Open to all media…
International Deadline: January 14, 2021 – Manifest Gallery invites artists to submit works that are representative of, feature prominently, or made primarily of cardboard. Gallery exhibit, cash awards, publication…
International Deadline: February 28, 2021 – SlowArt Productions presents the group thematic exhibition, Arte Natura. This Limner Gallery exhibition will focus on art inspired by the natural world. Open to all media…
International Deadline: February 12, 2021 – Manifest Gallery invites artists to submit works that are representative of, feature prominently, or made primarily of metal. Gallery exhibit, cash awards, publication…