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Monthly Archives:July 2023

The Sullivanians cult blamed in Pollock’s death in new book

The modern artists of the 20th century seemed almost irreparably tied to tragedy. Warhol, Basquiat, Kahlo—but now Jackson Pollock, whose death in a drunken car crash was the bleakly logical endpoint of his struggle with alcoholism, is being examined in a new light. In New York author Alexander Stille’s new book The Sullivanians: Sex, Psychotherapy, and the Wild Life of an American Commune, a strange cult is pointed to as a corrupting influence on the abstract legend before his untimely end.

 

Cover for Alexander Stille’s book; courtesy of MacMillan Publishers.

 

The Sullivanians—a term used to refer to the “therapy group” of Saul B. Newton, a psychotherapist of bold and controversial theories on interpersonal relationships and mental health. Hailing from Saint John, New Brunswick, Newton went from the University of Wisconsin to Chicago to serving in the Spanish Civil War to being drafted into WW2. He eventually founded the Sullivan Institute for Research in Psychoanalysis in New York with his wife Dr. Jane Pearce, despite the man having zero formal psychiatric training.

 

Named for their late colleague Harry Stack Sullivan (but widely diverging from his own theories), the Sullivan Institute was composed of hundreds of therapists and patients at points. Newton put forth the idea that traditional family units were the root of mental illness and that an untraditional, non-monogamous life was ideal. Not only this, he pushed individuals to sever ties with their existing families as they joined The Sullivanians. Unsurprisingly, the organization was ripe with abuse towards women in the cult at the hands of Newton.

 

Jackson Pollock enters the picture via his friendship with art critic Clement Greenberg. During a period of turmoil, Pollock returned to drinking after years of sobriety and became abusive to his wife and fellow artist Lee Krasner. Greenberg pointed them toward Dr. Pearce and the Sullivanians, where the artist was essentially let loose. They encouraged his alcoholism as a means to relieve stress, as well as having public affairs with young women despite his wife’s objection. The two vices went hand in hand when the artist died in a drunken car crash with Ruth Kligman, his lover, surviving, and her friend Edith Metzger also being killed.

 

Ultimately, it was a lifelong struggle in Pollock’s life that saw him meet his end. The modern art icon battled with an addiction that fuelled his existing rage more often than not. But as Alexander Stille highlights in The Sullivanians, the introduction of the stilted teachings of Saul B. Newton undoubtedly served as a turning point of self-destruction.

What We’re Reading: Artists Denounce Supreme Court’s Ruling on Affirmative Action

“The Supreme Court (SCOTUS) effectively struck down affirmative action last Thursday, June 29, therefore barring universities from considering an applicant’s racial background during college admissions,” said Rhea Nayyar for Hyperallergic. “The decision didn’t come as a surprise to many across the nation, which had long foreseen the conservative-skewed court’s bias against policies meant to afford those of underrepresented and marginalized racial backgrounds equal opportunities and education.”

“Online through social media posts and in real life via in-person protests, countless artists, activists, students, scholars, and others expressed that their commitments to racial equity will not be thwarted in light of this disappointing news. But many noted that this will be an uphill battle. Last week, SCOTUS also ruled that the United States government has no obligation to assist the Navajo Nation with access to potable water; blocked President Biden’s campaign promise to forgive between $10,000–$20,000 of student loan debt; and determined that businesses may refuse “expressive services” to same-sex couples or LGBTQ+ identifying individuals based on a hypothetical situation, subsequently impacting the lives of millions of American residents for the worse.”

“The SCOTUS decision will have resounding impacts on higher arts education and careers — areas that have long been regarded as luxuries for the rich and White. After the ruling was announced, several art schools such as Pratt Institute and the Rhode Island School of Art and Design (RISD) alongside universities with competitive arts programs issued statements expressing disappointment regarding the decision, noting that they must comply with the law but will continue to uphold their commitments to diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility as they review their current policies and practices.”

“Some museum leaders also spoke up in response to the rulings. In Memphis, Tennessee, President Russell Wigginton of the National Civil Rights Museum said that the affirmative action decision is a ‘poignant reminder that the critical work to correct the generational impacts of our country’s long history of systemic racism is not finished.’ Over in Los Angeles, Japanese American National Museum President and CEO Ann Burroughs highlighted that in the affirmative action ruling, SCOTUS referenced the 1943 Hirabayashi v. United States case that found the implementation of curfews and other restrictions on Japanese and Japanese Americans to be constitutional after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. ‘The World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans was rooted in the same discrimination and prejudice that drives anti-affirmative action,’ Burroughs stated on behalf of the museum.”

“While my acceptance and scholarship aren’t explicitly affirmative action, they stem from the same logic — the stated aims of the scholarship were to increase the number of art students from underrepresented demographics who faced more obstacles in getting to art school and staying in the art world with the hopes of producing a more diverse art world,” Barrera said. “The creation of the scholarship acknowledged something that this ruling from the Supreme Court denies (at least publicly) — that we don’t all come into life with the same resources and we’re not all on a level playing field.”

Read the full article here.

ICYMI: Story of the Week: America’s Not-For-Profit Theaters Are in Trouble

“What is happening to America’s not-for-profit theaters? In recent weeks, several venerable organizations have announced their intention to scale back programing, reduce staff, or shutter all together. Story of the Week will look at the impacted theaters and see what their stories have in common,” said Zachary Stewart for TheaterMania. “Taken together, it looks like a bad sign of things to come.”

In April, Oregon Shakespeare Festival revealed that its 2023 season was in jeopardy and put out a desperate appeal for $2.5 million in donations, which needed to be collected within four months in order to save the season. OSF exceeded that fundraising goal by June, but has since announced that it needs an addition $7.3 million to complete the season as planned. This crucial bit of information was buried in the announcement of Tyler Hokama as new Interim Executive Director of the company. In May, the Festival’s Interim Executive Artistic Director Nataki Garrett resigned (the composite title was the result of the January departure of Executive Director David Schmitz, whom Garrett had hired). On her departure, Garrett released the following statement to the New York Times: “We are at an inflection point in our industry, where outdated business models must evolve in order for our theaters to survive.”

Earlier this month, Los Angeles’s Center Theatre Group suspended performances at the Mark Taper Forum, its second-largest stage. This immediately put into limbo the world premiere of Larissa FastHorse’s Fake It Until You Make It and canceled the touring production of Lauren Yee’s Cambodian Rock Band. The Taper will remain without a production until at least 2024. CTG also laid off 10 percent of its staff, citing increased production costs, reduced donations, and sluggish ticket sales as the three factors that prompted this action.

Last week, the board of Greensboro’s Triad Stage announced its decision to end operations after more than two decades. In an unusually candid press statement, the board pointed to reduced donations and severely depressed ticket sales as the primary culprits, “with houses averaging less than half full over the course of the first two mainstage productions.” Those productions were the world premiere of Mike Wiley Rebellious and Lauren Gunderson’s The Revolutionists.

The pandemic disrupted this model by shutting down production for over a year at most theaters, eliminating tickets sales as a revenue stream, spare the occasional online event. It also changed audience behavior, as some theatergoers settled into their couches with no immediate intention to return to the theater. Fear of Covid and confusion over new rules around masking and vaccinations undoubtedly contributed to this trend, with some theatergoers eschewing the hassle of showing up to an 8pm curtain in favor of the on-demand convenience of Netflix. Attendance at in-person events is down everywhere, including in cinemas and on Broadway.

But even though Broadway ticket grosses haven’t returned to pre-pandemic levels, the most recent weekly numbers reveal that theatergoers are still willing to shell out for shows they want to see: Hamilton ($1.95 million), Wicked ($1.99 million), and The Lion King ($2.42 million) continue to pack their houses. Meanwhile, & Juliet had its best week ever, grossing $1.4 million, with an average paid admission of $171.61. This is a show without any household-name stars (apologies to Stark Sands, Betsy Wolfe, and Paulo Szot) that is nevertheless thriving via word-of-mouth. It may not have won any Tony Awards, but it’s winning the game of Broadway.

That doesn’t mean live theater is ending, but it does mean that many of the institutions that have become the face of theater in America will close if they don’t reform immediately. It’s a horrible situation for the people who have made these theaters their life’s work. But it is also an opportunity for a new generation of arts leaders to pioneer a model that makes more sense for the realities of this century — one that isn’t so reliant on the whims of the rich.

Read the full article here.

“FTX BOARD MEETING” Beeple’s first museum acquisition

Beeple has been frequently in the spotlight over the past few years. An early pioneer and signal booster of the NFT movement, his name has become synonymous with digital art in the media. Despite this fame, the prolific creator had yet to have one of his NFTs make it into a museum’s permanent collection since that avenue had opened up. But now, FTX BOARD MEETING, DAY #5676 11.13.2022 has finally broken that streak, and it is certainly an unforgettable one.

 

FTX BOARD MEETING has been acquired by Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Artte Contemporanea in Italy, the first NFT in its collection and a follow-up to the museum’s 2022 exhibition of Human One, another work of Beeple’s.

 

The announcement comes out all the more interesting due to the fact that Castello di Rivoli had to censor their new acquisition in all press about it. FTX BOARD MEETING is, to put it lightly, a racy work. Clearly lampooning the downfall of FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried, it depicts multiple versions of the man having sex with himself on the company’s office floor, the definition of a narcissistic orgy. The museum stated that they had to censor the images in order to abide by regulations on forums like YouTube to not be flagged as pornographic.

 

 

Beeple’s voice is as irreverent as ever. There’s a scintillating self-awareness within his works in the increasingly bourgeois sphere of digital art collection. He pokes fun from within the cultural and economic framework that supports him, one that he is owed much of the credit for its flourishing interest. It’s a grey area of true satire and being part of that which you jeer. FTX BOARD MEETING epitomizes the bizarre dichotomy of the digital realm in an undeniably clever way, and it’s the perfect piece for the artist’s first museum acquisition.

One Ring to rule them all–found in Toronto

“One ring to rule them all,

one ring to find them.

One ring to bring them all

and in the darkness bind them.”

 

An in-universe rhyme that describes the all-powerful artifact known as the One Ring, it’s a quote easily recited by many a Lord of the Rings fan, whether they be lovers of the cinematic trilogy or diehard readers of J. R. R. Tolkien’s original novels. The fantastic worlds that Tolkien crafted in his work became the blueprint for all fantasy as we know it, and his influence has pervaded our culture. Recently, Wizards of the Coast (the titan of fantasy hobbies a la card game Magic the Gathering and tabletop-RPG Dun

geons & Dragons) honoured his influence through a Lord of the Rings set of Magic cards.

The twist? Wizards released an individually unique printing of the One Ring card amidst their mass-produced booster packs. And only one week after the release of this set, the card has been discovered in Toronto, Ontario.

 

As of June 30th, it was announced that the One Ring card had been discovered and authenticated by a Magic player who wishes to remain anonymous. The hunt for the card had been ravenous amongst fans, causing bulk packs of the set to resell at over $500. Current offers for the card are going as high as $2 million.

 

The cards rarity alone is not the only feature of this item worth mentioning—its artwork, done by Finnish artist Veli Nyström, is an incredibly striking rendition of the iconic fantasy item. With a foil treatment and raised golden details, it highlights the weight of this simple ring band and its elegant script of “the Black speech”, one of Tolkien’s many invented languages. Set before a blue-black and orange-red background of swirling lava-like textures, Nyström has done well to honour this keystone of magical literary objects.

 

A land card for Magic the Gathering depicting a map of The Shire from Lord of the Rings. Art by Deven Rue; courtesy of WOTC.

 

With the hunt for the true One Ring over so quickly, Wizard’s Lord of the Rings set is sure to see a bit of a dip in interest. But the company certainly knows how to stir up a fervour for a mass-produced game in a wholly unique manner.

 

Only time will tell if the next owner of the Ring will do the wise thing and cast it into a volcano, or simply covet their precious.

Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grants

U.S. National Deadline: Ongoing – The Foundation’s dual criteria for grants are recognizable artistic merit and demonstrable financial need, whether professional, personal or both. The Foundation’s mission is to aid…