{"id":6575,"date":"2021-02-17T12:01:21","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T12:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uaaglobal.com\/archaeology-in-three-parts-netflix-stonehenge-and-the-wittenham-clumps\/"},"modified":"2021-02-17T12:01:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T12:01:21","slug":"archaeology-in-three-parts-netflix-stonehenge-and-the-wittenham-clumps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uaaglobal.com\/archaeology-in-three-parts-netflix-stonehenge-and-the-wittenham-clumps\/","title":{"rendered":"Archaeology in three parts: Netflix, Stonehenge, and the Wittenham Clumps"},"content":{"rendered":"
From Netflix\u2019s new film to exciting discoveries in England and Wales, a trio of archaeology headlines prove not all things that come in threes are bad.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
A new Netflix<\/a> film beautifully portraying a major 1930s archaeological discovery in the English countryside has received a lot of attention.<\/p>\n The Dig<\/em> tells the story of Edith Pretty (played by Carey Mulligans), the daughter of a wealthy Yorkshire industrialist family who, with the help of self-taught amateur archaeologist Basil Brown (Ralph Fiennes) and a team of archaeologists, uncovered a trove of ancient artefacts that forever changed our understanding of the Anglo-Saxon period. The movie, based on a 2007 John Preston novel by the same name<\/a>, traces how Pretty and Brown unearthed a Great Ship Burial on Pretty\u2019s Suffolk property, an estate named Sutton Hoo. Although dramatized for the silver screen, The Dig<\/em> is a fairly true-to-life interpretation of the challenges the late-1930s excavation faced, not least of which being the lead up to World War II.<\/p>\n The excavation of three mounds at Sutton Hoo yielded a number of treasures that were spectacularly diverse, a fact that surprised those working at the site and historians, alike. Ultimately, the uncovered artefacts were gifted to the nation by Pretty and are now housed at the British Museum. The significance of the artefacts to the understanding early medieval Anglo-Saxon history (~410 CE to 1066 CE) cannot be overstated. \u201cThe discovery in 1939 changed our understanding of some of the first chapters of English history,\u201d Sue Brunning, curator of early medieval European collections for the British Museum told<\/a> Smithsonian\u00a0<\/em>Magazine<\/i>. \u201cA time that had been seen as being backward was illuminated as cultured and sophisticated. The quality and quantity of the artifacts found inside the burial chamber were of such technical artistry that it changed our understanding of this period.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n As for one of the world\u2019s most well-known and mysterious sites, researchers have made discoveries that could shed more light on Stonehenge<\/a>. It is known that portions of the bluestone pillars that make up Stonehenge travelled around 150 miles to their Wiltshire home, but it could be that some were formerly part of another, older monument in Wales known as Waun Mawn.<\/p>\n Research into this theory was led by Mike Parker Pearson, a University College London professor of British later prehistory, and he and his team\u2019s findings were recently published in Antiquity<\/em><\/a>, a peer-reviewed archaeology journal. Thanks to four stones still in the Welsh field, researchers were able to locate buried stone holes that bear a similar shape to the bluestones found at Stonehenge. These stones that once stood in Wales also created a diameter that is nearly identical to that of Stonehenge. Finally, adding logistical evidence, the Welsh site is just three miles from where the bluestone was quarried in Presli.<\/p>\n This discovery gives credit to a theory proposed a century ago by geologist Herbert Thomas. It was Thomas who posed that the massive stones in Wiltshire were transported there after having been erected in Wales, but his theory was discredited as \u201cdoubtful and insignificant.\u201d For Pearson and his team, the discovery is a long time coming. \u201cI\u2019ve been researching Stonehenge for 20 years now,\u201d Pearson told<\/a> The Guardian<\/em>, \u201cand this really is the most exciting thing we\u2019ve ever found.\u201d<\/p>\n A documentary presented by Professor Alice Roberts covering the findings aired on BBC Two on Friday.<\/p>\nWas there a Welsh precursor to Stonehenge?<\/h6>\n